Titus Livius
Rome's Italian Wars
Books Six to Ten     |
Formát: EPUB
Počet stran: 490
Velikost: 16,65 MB
Knižní žánr: historie
Jazyk: angličtina
ISBN: 978–0–19–956485–9 Cena: 9.89 USD Přečteno: NE Vloženo: 22.11.2005, 21:26
| Anotace: 'People have it in their minds that he would have been a match for Alexander, had Alexander turned his arms on Europe.'
So Livy characterizes Papirius Cursor, one of Rome's famous generals in the fourth century BC. In Books 6 to 10 of his monumental history of Rome, Livy deals with the period in which Rome recovered from its Gallic disaster to impose mastery over almost the entire Italian peninsula in a series of ever greater wars. Along with Papirius, Livy paints vivid portraits of other notable figures, such as Camillus, who rescued the city from its Gallic captors in 390, young Manlius Torquatus, victor in
a David-versus-Goliath duel with a Gallic chieftain, and Appius Claudius who built Rome's first major highway, the Appian Way. Livy's blend of factual narrative and imaginative recreation brings to life a critical era for the rise of Rome, and Books 6 to 10 of his work are the one complete account
we have, as the city passes from myth and legend into the increasing light of reliable history.
John Yardley's fluent translation is accompanied by an introduction and notes that set Livy in the context of Roman historiography.
Timoleon
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Počet stran: 20
Velikost: 113 kB
Knižní žánr: biografie
Jazyk: angličtina
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| Anotace: The biography provides an account of Timoleon, a Corinthian statesman and military leader known for his pivotal role in reshaping the political landscape of ancient Sicily. Plutarch explores Timoleon's efforts to restore order and democracy in Syracuse, his campaigns against tyrants and foreign invaders, and his contributions to establishing stable governance. The biography delves into Timoleon's character, values, and leadership qualities, showcasing his commitment to the well-being of his city-state.
Tiberius Gracchus
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Počet stran: 11
Velikost: 67 kB
Knižní žánr: biografie
Jazyk: angličtina
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| Anotace: The biography provides a portrayal of Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, a Roman statesman and reformer who played a significant role in advocating for land redistribution and social reforms in the late Roman Republic. Plutarch delves into Tiberius Gracchus's background, motivations, and the social tensions that led to his proposed reforms.
Theseus
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Počet stran: 16
Velikost: 85 kB
Knižní žánr: biografie
Jazyk: angličtina
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| Anotace: Written in the context of Plutarch's broader biographical project, the work delves into Theseus' mythical feats, such as the slaying of the Minotaur and his unification of Attica under Athenian rule. Plutarch masterfully intertwines historical accounts and mythological narratives, using Theseus' story as a means to discuss virtues, ethics, and the complexities of leadership. Through his analysis, Plutarch examines Theseus' character, highlighting his courage, wisdom, and commitment to justice, while also scrutinizing his moments of hubris and moral ambiguity. By blending history and mythology, Plutarch presents Theseus as a symbol of both the extraordinary and the relatable, inviting readers to reflect on the challenges and virtues of human existence.
Themistocles
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Počet stran: 16
Velikost: 86 kB
Knižní žánr: biografie
Jazyk: angličtina
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| Anotace: The biography offers a detailed account of Themistocles, an Athenian statesman and military leader who played a crucial role during the Greco-Persian Wars. Plutarch explores Themistocles's rise to prominence, his strategic brilliance in battles like the Battle of Salamis, and his efforts to fortify Athens's naval power. The biography delves into Themistocles's political maneuvers, his clashes with rival Athenian leaders, and his eventual exile.
Sylla
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Počet stran: 22
Velikost: 122 kB
Knižní žánr: biografie
Jazyk: angličtina
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| Anotace: The biography offers a detailed account of Lucius Cornelius Sulla, a Roman general and politician who played a significant role in the late Roman Republic's political upheavals. Plutarch explores Sylla's military achievements, including his campaigns in the Social War and his eventual rise to power as a dictator. The biography delves into Sylla's conflicts with political rivals, his use of proscriptions, and his establishment of a dictatorship that reshaped Roman governance.
Solon
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Počet stran: 15
Velikost: 79 kB
Knižní žánr: biografie
Jazyk: angličtina
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| Anotace: The biography offers a comprehensive account of Solon, an Athenian statesman, poet, and lawmaker who lived during a critical period of the 6th century BC. Plutarch explores Solon's efforts to reform Athenian society, particularly his role in addressing issues of social inequality, economic strife, and political instability. The biography delves into Solon's creation of laws aimed at mitigating tensions between different socioeconomic classes and his establishment of a constitutional framework that paved the way for democratic developments in Athens.
Sertorius
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Počet stran: 14
Velikost: 81 kB
Knižní žánr: biografie
Jazyk: angličtina
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| Anotace: The biography provides a detailed account of Quintus Sertorius, a Roman general and statesman who was involved in the political and military struggles of the late Roman Republic. Plutarch explores Sertorius's role in the Social War, his opposition to the dictator Sulla, and his leadership of a rebellion in Hispania. The biography delves into Sertorius's unconventional tactics, his alliances with local tribes, and his efforts to establish a parallel Roman government in Spain.
Romulus
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Počet stran: 16
Velikost: 89 kB
Knižní žánr: biografie
Jazyk: angličtina
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| Anotace: he biography offers a detailed account of Romulus, the legendary founder of Rome and its first king. Plutarch delves into the stories and myths surrounding Romulus's birth, upbringing, and role in establishing the city of Rome.
Pyrrhus
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Počet stran: 19
Velikost: 112 kB
Knižní žánr: biografie
Jazyk: angličtina
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| Anotace: The biography offers a detailed account of Pyrrhus of Epirus, a Greek king and military commander known for his campaigns in various parts of the ancient Mediterranean world. Plutarch explores Pyrrhus's military exploits, including his battles against the Romans and his strategies against powerful opponents. The biography delves into Pyrrhus's complex alliances, his reputation as a skilled general, and his interactions with different cultures.
Poplicola
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Počet stran: 10
Velikost: 65 kB
Knižní žánr: biografie
Jazyk: angličtina
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| Anotace: Plutarch's Life of Publicola carries the torch of liberty from Ancient Rome to modern-day.
A brutal act sparked the overthrow of a monarchy and ushered in a new government dedicated to liberty and freedom.
Phocion
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Počet stran: 17
Velikost: 91 kB
Knižní žánr: biografie
Jazyk: angličtina
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| Anotace: The biography provides a comprehensive account of Phocion, an Athenian statesman and military leader known for his pragmatic and conservative approach during a time of political tumult in ancient Athens. Plutarch explores Phocion's efforts to prioritize stability, fiscal responsibility, and the well-being of the Athenian state. The biography delves into Phocion's leadership during the Macedonian era, his resistance against radical democratic measures, and his eventual trial and execution.
Philopoemen
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Počet stran: 10
Velikost: 65 kB
Knižní žánr: biografie
Jazyk: angličtina
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| Anotace: The biography provides a comprehensive account of Philopemen, a Greek statesman and military leader known for his prominent role in the Achaean League and his efforts to defend Greek city-states against external threats. Plutarch explores Philopemen's military campaigns, his strategies against Macedonian influence, and his dedication to promoting Greek unity.
Pericles
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Počet stran: 23
Velikost: 128 kB
Knižní žánr: biografie
Jazyk: angličtina
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| Anotace: Plutarch's "Life of Pericles" is a biographical work that offers insight into the life and character of the influential Athenian statesman and military leader, Pericles. Written in the first century AD, Plutarch explores Pericles' leadership during the Golden Age of Athens, focusing on his political prowess, oratorical skills, and strategic vision.
Pelopidas
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Počet stran: 15
Velikost: 85 kB
Knižní žánr: biografie
Jazyk: angličtina
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| Anotace: The biography vividly portrays the life of Pelopidas, a Theban statesman and military leader during the Theban hegemony in ancient Greece. Plutarch highlights Pelopidas's remarkable bravery, leadership, and his pivotal role in the liberation of Thebes from Spartan rule. The biography also delves into Pelopidas's close friendship with Epaminondas and their collaborative efforts to shape Theban history.
Otho
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Počet stran: 8
Velikost: 56 kB
Knižní žánr: biografie
Jazyk: angličtina
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| Anotace: Otho was a Roman emperor who ruled for a brief period in 69 AD, during the tumultuous Year of the Four Emperors. Plutarch's biography of Otho likely provides insights into his character, actions, and the historical context of his reign.
Numa Pompilius
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Počet stran: 14
Velikost: 80 kB
Knižní žánr: biografie
Jazyk: angličtina
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| Anotace: The biography provides a comprehensive account of Numa Pompilius, a legendary figure in Roman history who is said to have been the second king of Rome. Plutarch explores Numa's reputation as a wise and pious ruler, known for his establishment of religious and legal institutions that played a crucial role in shaping early Roman society. The biography delves into Numa's interactions with the divine, his teachings on virtue and piety, and his emphasis on maintaining harmony within the state.
Nicias
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Počet stran: 18
Velikost: 92 kB
Knižní žánr: biografie
Jazyk: angličtina
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| Anotace: The biography provides a detailed account of Nicias, an Athenian general and statesman known for his role in the Peloponnesian War. Plutarch explores Nicias's leadership during the war, his strategies, and his cautious approach to conflict. The biography delves into Nicias's efforts to negotiate peace and his skepticism about the effectiveness of military ventures.
Marcus Cato
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Počet stran: 15
Velikost: 85 kB
Knižní žánr: biografie
Jazyk: angličtina
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| Anotace: The biography provides a comprehensive account of the life and character of Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis, commonly known as Cato the Younger. Plutarch portrays Cato as a staunch defender of Roman republican virtues and a symbol of uncompromising integrity. The biography explores Cato's unwavering commitment to traditional values, his opposition to the rise of Julius Caesar, and his ultimate decision to take his own life rather than live under a tyrannical regime.
Marcellus
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Počet stran: 15
Velikost: 86 kB
Knižní žánr: biografie
Jazyk: angličtina
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| Anotace: The biography offers a detailed account of Marcus Claudius Marcellus, a Roman general and statesman known for his military prowess during the Second Punic War and his impact on Roman politics. Plutarch explores Marcellus's victories against the Carthaginians, his role in the capture of Syracuse, and his military innovations. The biography delves into Marcellus's interactions with other Roman leaders and his complex relationship with Archimedes, the renowned mathematician and engineer.
Lysander
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Počet stran: 15
Velikost: 84 kB
Knižní žánr: biografie
Jazyk: angličtina
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| Anotace: The biography presents an in-depth account of Lysander, a Spartan naval commander and military strategist during the Peloponnesian War and the subsequent power struggles in ancient Greece. Plutarch explores Lysander's role in various key battles, including the Battle of Aegospotami, which led to the downfall of Athens. The biography also delves into Lysander's complex interactions with Spartan politics, his relationship with the Persian Empire, and his influence on Spartan hegemony.
Lycurgus
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Počet stran: 19
Velikost: 101 kB
Knižní žánr: biografie
Jazyk: angličtina
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| Anotace: The biography provides a detailed account of Lycurgus, the legendary Spartan lawgiver and statesman who is said to have played a pivotal role in shaping the Spartan society and its institutions. Plutarch delves into the life of Lycurgus, his travels, and the reforms he introduced to Sparta, including the establishment of a unique system of governance, military training, and communal living. The biography examines Lycurgus's emphasis on austerity, discipline, and equality among the citizens.
Galba
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Počet stran: 12
Velikost: 72 kB
Knižní žánr: biografie
Jazyk: angličtina
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| Anotace: The biography provides a comprehensive account of Servius Sulpicius Galba, a Roman general and statesman who became Emperor for a brief period during the Year of the Four Emperors. Plutarch explores Galba's military career, his time as governor of Hispania, and his rise to power following Nero's death. The biography delves into Galba's efforts to restore discipline and fiscal responsibility to the Roman Empire, as well as his challenges in facing conspiracies and discontent among his supporters.
Flamininus
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Počet stran: 13
Velikost: 74 kB
Knižní žánr: biografie
Jazyk: angličtina
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| Anotace: The biography offers a detailed account of Gaius Flaminius, a Roman statesman and general who served during the Second Punic War. Plutarch explores Flaminius's role as a military leader, particularly in the context of the Battle of Lake Trasimene. The biography delves into Flaminius's actions, strategies, and decisions during this pivotal battle and his engagement with Hannibal, the Carthaginian general.
Fabius
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Počet stran: 14
Velikost: 80 kB
Knižní žánr: biografie
Jazyk: angličtina
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| Anotace: The biography provides an in-depth account of Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus, a Roman general and statesman known for his strategic patience and cautious approach during the Second Punic War against Hannibal. Plutarch depicts Fabius as a skilled military commander who recognized the importance of avoiding direct confrontation with Hannibal's forces, instead employing tactics of delay and attrition. The biography delves into Fabius's nickname "Cunctator" (the Delayer) and explores his contributions to the eventual Roman victory over Carthage.
Eumenes
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Počet stran: 10
Velikost: 64 kB
Knižní žánr: biografie
Jazyk: angličtina
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| Anotace: The biography provides an intricate account of Eumenes of Cardia, a Greek general and secretary who served under Alexander the Great and later navigated the tumultuous events of the Wars of the Diadochi, the power struggles following Alexander's death. Plutarch explores Eumenes's loyalty to Alexander, his diplomatic skills, and his leadership during times of conflict. The biography delves into Eumenes's alliances and rivalries, his role in battles against other Diadochi, and his eventual fate. Plutarch's portrayal of Eumenes engages with themes of loyalty, honor, and the challenges of maintaining principles in a world of shifting loyalties.
Demosthenes
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Počet stran: 14
Velikost: 79 kB
Knižní žánr: biografie
Jazyk: angličtina
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| Anotace: The biography offers an in-depth portrayal of Demosthenes, the Athenian statesman and orator known for his powerful speeches and opposition to the rising power of Philip II of Macedon. Plutarch presents Demosthenes as a dedicated patriot who fought to preserve Athenian democracy and autonomy against external threats. The biography delves into Demosthenes's struggles, his efforts to rally Athens against the Macedonian threat, and his remarkable oratorical skills.
Crassus
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Počet stran: 18
Velikost: 101 kB
Knižní žánr: biografie
Jazyk: angličtina
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| Anotace: Plutarch's biography of Crassus, a prominent figure in ancient Rome, provides an insightful account of his life and political career. Crassus was known for his immense wealth, military exploits, and role in the triumvirate alongside Julius Caesar and Pompey. Plutarch's biography offers a comprehensive examination of Crassus' character, ambitions, and his infamous pursuit of wealth through various means, including his involvement in real estate and slave trading. The biography explores Crassus' military campaigns against Spartacus and the Parthian Empire, shedding light on his strategies, successes, and ultimate downfall. Plutarch's narrative delves into Crassus' complex relationships with other Roman leaders, shedding light on the intricate power dynamics of the time. Overall, Plutarch's biography of Crassus provides valuable insights into the life of a key historical figure and the political landscape of ancient Rome.
Coriolanus
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Počet stran: 21
Velikost: 116 kB
Knižní žánr: biografie
Jazyk: angličtina
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| Anotace: The biography offers a detailed account of Gaius Marcius Coriolanus, a Roman general and statesman known for his military prowess and complex relationship with the Roman Republic. Plutarch explores Coriolanus's early life, his military achievements, and his conflicts with the plebeians in Rome. The biography delves into Coriolanus's exile, his alliance with Volscian forces against Rome, and his ultimate fate. Plutarch's portrayal of Coriolanus delves into themes of political ambition, honor, and the tension between individual loyalty and civic responsibility.
Cleomenes
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Počet stran: 16
Velikost: 88 kB
Knižní žánr: biografie
Jazyk: angličtina
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| Anotace: The biography provides an in-depth account of Cleomenes III, a Spartan king known for his ambitious efforts to reform Sparta's society and political structure. Plutarch explores Cleomenes's attempts to revitalize Spartan institutions, redistribute land, and challenge the oligarchic power of the ephors. The biography delves into Cleomenes's military campaigns and his clashes with other Greek city-states.
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